2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)56-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-28 08:14:35［析］ made of 是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.［誤］ This is a good dictionary in English grammar.［正］ This is a good dictionary on English grammar.［析］ 關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書(shū)，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識(shí)。［誤］ Do you have the key of the door.［正］ Do you have the key to the door.［析］ key to the door門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千萬(wàn)不要用of。［誤］ Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.［正］ Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.［析］ have interest in是在某方面有興趣。［誤］ I didn"t do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.［正］ I didn"t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.［析］ be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.［誤］ He was good for skating.［正］ He was good at skating.［析］ be good at 為 擅長(zhǎng)某事 ，而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。［誤］ It was good to you to help my little boy.［正］ It was good of you to help my little boy.［析］ 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.［誤］ My parents were very pleased at me.［正］ My parents were very pleased with me.［正］ My parents were very pleased at my studying.［析］ be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。［誤］ He is agree with me.［正］ He agrees with me.［誤］ He againsts me.［正］ He is against me.［析］ 同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。［誤］ I haven"t heard letters from him.［正］ I haven"t heard from him.［析］ hear from 即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。［誤］ Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?［正］ Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?［析］ 作為 拜訪 講call at其后接地點(diǎn)，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。［誤］ Do you know the girl on white?［正］ Do you know the girl in white?［析］ in white為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed(睡覺(jué))，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險(xiǎn)中),in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛(ài))，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過(guò)時(shí)了)， out of order(出故障)［誤］ He looked at me at surprise.［正］ He looked at me in surprise.［析］ surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首，To one"s surprise, 如：To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.［誤］ She didn"t come to school because of she was ill.［正］ She didn"t come to school because she was ill.［析］ because of 后接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
