解放軍文職招聘考試2012年12月英語六級考試聽力真題（第1套）-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試2012年12月英語六級考試聽力真題（第1套）發(fā)布時間：2017-06-1817:28:162012年12月英語六級考試聽力真題（第1套）PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections：Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwaswaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。11.A)Shecancountonthemanforhelp.B)Shehasotherplansforthisweekend.C)Shecanlendthemanasleepingbag.D)Shehasgotcampinggearforrent.12.A)Themanshouldkeephiswords.B)Sheregretsaskingthemanforhelp.C)Karenalwayssupportsheratwork.D)Karencantakehertotheairport13.A)Hecan"taffordtogotravelingyet.B)HistriptoHawaiiwasnotenjoyable.C)HeusuallycheckshisbrakesbeforeatripD)HistriptoHawaiihasusedupallhismoney.14.A)Therewasnothingleftexceptsomepie.B)Themanhastofindsomethingelsetoeat.C)Thewomanisgoingtopreparethedinner.D)Juliehasbeeninvitedfordinner.15.A)Submitnomorethanthreeletters.B)Presentanewletterofreference.C)Applytothreegraduateschools.D)SendProfessorSmithaletter.16.A)Hedeclinestojointhegardeningclub.B)Heisaprofessionalgardenerintown.C)Hepreferstokeephisgardeningskillstohimself.D)Hewishestoreceiveformaltrainingingardening.17.A)Sculptureisnotatypicalformofmodernart.B)Modernartcannotexpresspeople"struefeelings.C)Therecentsculptureexhibitwasnotwellorganized.D)Manypeopledonotappreciatemodernart.18.A)Bobdoesnothavemuchchancetowin.B)Shewillvoteforanothercandidate.C)Bobcannotcountonhervote.D)SheknowstherightpersonforthepositionQuestions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Poormanagementofthehospital.B)Thehealthhazardatherworkplace.C)Decisionsmadebytheheadtechnician.D)Theoutdatedmedicaltestingprocedures.20.A)Transferhertoanotherdepartment.B)RepairtheX-rayequipment.C)Cutdownherworkload.D)Allowhertogoonleavefortwomonths.21.A)Theyarevirtuallyimpossibletoenforce.B)Neitherisapplicabletothewoman"scase.C)Bothofthemhavebeensubjecttocriticism.D)Theirrequirementsmaybedifficulttomeet.22.A)Organizeamassstrike.B)Compensateforherloss.C)Trytohelphergetitback.D)Findherabetterpayingjob.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Ingivingconcessions.C)Instatingyourterms.B)Intheconcludingpart.D)Inthepreparatoryphase.24.A)Hebehavesinawaycontrarytohisrealintention.B)Hepresentshisargumentsinastraightforwardway.C)Herespondsreadilytotheotherparty"sproposals.D)Heuseslotsofgesturestohelpmakehispointsclear.25.A)Bothmayfailwhenconfrontingexperiencedrivals.B)Thehonesttypeismoreeffectivethantheactortype.C)Bothcansucceeddependingonthespecificsituation.D)Theactortypeworksbetterintoughnegotiations.SectionBDirections：Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestion.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonece.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.26.A)Theshapeofthecubesused.B)Thesizeoftheobjectsshown.C)Thenumberoftimesofrepeatingtheprocess.D)Theweightoftheboxesmovingacrossthestage.27.A)Boysenjoyplayingwithcubesmorethangirls.B)Girlstendtogetexcitedmoreeasilythanboys.C)Girlsseemtostartreasoningearlierthanboys.D)Boyspaymoreattentiontomovingobjectsthangirls.28.A)Itisabreakthroughinthestudyofthenervesystem.B)Itmaystimulatescientiststomakefurtherstudies.C)Itsresulthelpsunderstandbabies"languageability.D)Itsfindingsarequitecontrarytopreviousresearch.29.A)Thetwosidesoftheirbraindevelopsimultaneously.B)Theyarebetterabletoadapttothesurroundings.C)Theirbonesmatureearlier.D)Theytalkatanearlierage.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A)Thenewsecurityplanforthemunicipalbuilding.B)Theblueprintforthedevelopmentofthecity.C)Thecontroversyoverthenewofficeregulations.D)Thecity"sgeneralbudgetforthecomingyear.31.A)Whetherthesecuritycheckswerereallynecessary.B)HowtocopewiththehugecrowdsofvisitorstothemunicipalbuildingC)Whetherthesecuritycheckswouldcreatelongqueuesatpeakhours.D)Howtotrainthenewlyrecruitedsecurityguards.32.A)Irrelevant.B)Straightforward.C)Ridiculous.D)Confrontational.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A)HeusedtoworkasaminerinNevada.B)Heworkshardtosupporthisfivekids.C)Heconsidershimselfablessedman.D)Heoncetaughtatalocalhighschool34.A)TobenearertoZac"sschool.B)Tolookafterhergrandchildren.C)Tocuttheirlivingexpenses.D)Tohelpwiththehouseholdchores.35.A)Skeptical.B)Optimistic.C)Indifferent.D)Realistic.SectionCDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarfullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiedtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Mountainclimbingisbecomingpopularsport,butitisalsoa(36)_______dangerousone.Peoplecanfall;theymayalsobecomeill.Oneofthemostcommondangerstoclimbersisaltitudesickness,whichcanaffectevenvery(37)_______climbers.Altitudesicknessusuallybeginswhenaclimbergoesabove8000or9000feet.Thehigheroneclimbs,thelessoxygenthereisintheair.Whenpeopledon"tgetenoughoxygen,theyoftenbeginto(38)_______forair.Theymayalsofeel(39)_______andlight-headed.Besidesthesesymptomsofaltitudesickness,otherssuchasheadacheand(40)_______mayalsooccur.Atheightsofover18000feet,peoplemaybeclimbingina(41)_______daze（恍惚）.Thisstateofmindcanhavean(42)_______effectontheirjudgment.Afew(43)_______canhelpmostclimbersavoidaltitudesickness.Thefirstisnottogotoohightoofast.Ifyouclimbto10000feet,stayatthatheightforadayortwo.(44)______________________________.Orifyoudoclimbhighersooner,comebackdowntoalowerheightwhenyousleep.Also,drinkplentyofliquidsandavoidtobaccoandalcohol.(45)_____________________________.Youbreathelesswhenyousleep,soyougetlessoxygen.Themostimportantwarningisthis:ifyouhaveseveresymptomsandtheydon"tgoaway,godown!(46)________________________________.CDABBADCBADCDACBCBDACDACB36.potentially37.experienced38.gasp39.dizzy40.fatigue41.Constant42.Adverse43.precautions44.Yourbodyneedstogetusedtoahighaltitudebeforeyouclimbtoanevenhigherone45.Whenyoureachyourtopheight,dolightactivitiesratherthansleeptoomuch46.Don"triskinjuryordeathbecauseofover-confidenceorlackofknowledge
解放軍文職招聘考試2013年6月英語六級考試聽力真題（第1套）-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育
解放軍文職招聘考試2013年6月英語六級考試聽力真題（第1套）發(fā)布時間：2017-06-1817:30:422013年6月英語六級考試聽力真題（第1套）SectionAA)Whyhisphonehadbeendisconnected.B)Whyshecouldnotgetthroughtohim.C)Whyhedidntleaveheramessage.D)Whyherefusedtoanswerhercall.A)Thehouseswithinhispricerangearesoldout.B)Mostpeopleinthiscitywanttoownahome.C)Hehasdifficultyfindingaffordablehousing.D)Thewomanshouldrentanicerapartment.A)Thewomanwouldlikethemantotakecareofhermail.B)Thewomanhasputthenumberintoeveryonesmailbox.C)Thenewcopymachinecanmeeteveryonesneeds.D)Acodenumberisnecessarytorunthecopymachine.A)Hewillstopworktotakecareofthebaby.B)Hewillfindajobnearhishomenextyear.C)Hiswifeisgoingtogivebirthtoababy.D)Hiswifewillleaveherworksoon.A)Theshoppingcenterisfloodedwithpeople.B)Theywillcometothemallsomeotherday.C)Parkinginthiscityisahorriblenightmare.D)Shewillwaitforthemanatthesouthgate.A)Hewillbebackinaminutetorepairthecomputers.B)ItwilltakelongertoreconnectthecomputerstotheNet.C)Hehastackledmorecomplicatedproblemsthanthis.D)Alotofcoolstuffwillbeavailableonlinetomorrow.A)Sheforgottocallhermother.B)Prof.SmithgiveslecturesregularlyonTV.C)HermotherisafriendofProf.Smiths.D)ShedidseeProf.SmithonTV.A)Themanhastowaittogethismedicine.B)Thestoredoesnthavetheprescribedmedicine.C)Themanhastogotoseehisdoctoragain.D)Theprescriptionisnotwrittenclearlyenough.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Itisadvertisingelectronicproducts.B)ItisplanningtotourEastAsia.C)ItissponsoringaTVprogramme.D)Itisgivingperformancesintown.A)Alotofgoodpublicity.B)Talentedartiststoworkforit.C)Long-terminvestments.D)Adecreaseinproductioncosts.A)Promiselong-termcooperationwiththeCompany.B)Explainfranklytheirowncurrentfinancialsituation.C)Payfortheprintingoftheperformanceprogramme.D)BearthecostofpublicisingtheCompanysperformance.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Hehasbeenseeingdoctorsandcounsellors.B)Hehasfoundanewwaytotrainhisvoice.C)Hewascaughtabusingdrugs.D)Hemightgiveupconcerttours.A)Singersmaybecomeaddictedtoit.B)Ithelpssingerswarmthemselvesup.C)Singersuseittostayawayfromcolds.D)Itcandoharmtosingersvocalchords.A)Theyareeagertobecomefamous.B)Manylackprofessionaltraining.C)Fewwillbecomesuccessful.D)Theyliveaglamorouslife.A)Harmtosingersdonebysmokyatmospheres.B)Sideeffectsofsomecommondrugs.C)Voiceproblemsamongpopsingers.D)Hardshipsexperiencedby.SectionBPassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Ithasnotbeenverysuccessful.B)Ithaslongbecomeanewtrend.C)Ithasmetwithstrongresistance.D)Ithasattractedalotofusers.A)Itsavestime.B)Itincreasesparkingcapacity.C)Itensuresdriverssafety.D)Itreducescardamage.A)Collectmoneyandhelpnewusers.B)Maintaintheautomatedsystem.C)Stayalerttoanyemergency.D)Walkaroundandguardagainstcartheft.A)Theywillvarywiththesizeofvehicles.B)Theywillbediscountabletoregularcustomers.C)Theywillbelowerthanconventionalparking.D)Theywillbereducedifpaidincash.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Halfofthemethaneintheatmosphereisfromanimals.B)Methanehasbecomethechiefsourceofgreenhousegas.C)Consumerbehaviormaybeinfluencedbytheenvironment.D)Meatconsumptionhasanadverseeffectontheenvironment.A)Ittakestimeforthehumanbodytogetusedtoit.B)Itlacksthevitaminsandmineralsessentialforhealth.C)Itenhancesimmunitytocertaindiseases.D)Ithelpspeopletoliveamuchlongerlife.A)Producegreenfood.B)Wastenofood.C)Quiteatingmeats.D)Growvegetables.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theydonotknowanysolution.B)Theydonotgiveupdrunkdriving.C)Theydonotbehaveinpublicplaces.D)Theydonotadmitbeingalcoholaddicts.A)Tostopthemfromfightingback.B)Tothankthemfortheirhospitality.C)ToteachthemtheEuropeanlifestyle.D)Torelievetheirpainsandsufferings.A)Withoutinterventiontheywillbeaheadachetothenation.B)Withsupporttheycanbebroughtbacktoanormallife.C)Theyreadilyrespondtomedicaltreatment.D)Theyposeaseriousthreattosocialstability.SectionCSelf-imageisthepictureyouhaveofyourself,thesortofpersonyoubelieveyouare.(36)______inyourself-imagearethe(37)______inwhichyouplaceyourself,therolesyouplay,andother(38)______descriptorsyouuse-toidentifyyourself.Ifyoutellan(39)______youareagrandfatherwho(40)______losthiswifeandwhodoes(41)______workonweekends,severalelementsofyourself-imagearebroughttolight-therolesofgrandparent,widower,andconscientious(42)______.Butself-imageismorethanhowyoupictureyourself;italsoinvolveshowothersseeyou.Threetypesoffeedbackfromothersare(43)______ofhowtheyseeus:confirmation,rejection,anddisconfirmation.Confirmationoccurswhenotherstreatyouinamannerconsistentwithwhoyoubelieveyouare.(44)_______________________.Ontheotherhand,rejectionoccurswhenotherstreatyouinamannerthatisinconsistentwithyourself-definition.PierreSalingerwasappointedsenatorfromCaliforniabutsubsequentlylosthisfirstelection.(45)_______________________theirvotewasinconsistentwithhisself-concept.Thethirdtypeoffeedbackisdisconfirmation,whichoccurswhenothersfailtorespondtoyournotionofselfbyrespondingneutrally.(46)_______________________.Ratherthanrelyingonhowothersclassifyyou,considerhowyouidentifyyourself.Thewayinwhichyouidentifyreflectionofyourself-image.2013年6月英語六級聽力原文SectionA短對話W:Whatswrongwithyourphone,Gary?Itriedtocallyouallnightyesterday.M:Imsorry.Noonesabletogetthroughyesterday.Mytelephonewasdisconnectedbythephonecompany.Q:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?W:Ifinallyfoundareallyniceapartmentthatswithinmypricerange.M:Congratulations!Affordablehousingisrareinthiscity.IvebeenlookingforasuitableplacesinceIgotheresixmonthsago.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Igotthisinmymailboxtoday,butIdontknowwhatitis.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Oh,thatsyournumberforthenewphotocopier.Itacquiresanaccesscode.Everyonegotone.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?W:Janetoldmethatyoullbeleavingatsoon.Isittrue?M:Yeah,mywifesmaternityleaveisclosetoanend.Andsinceshewantstogobacktowork,Ivedecidedtotakeayearofftoraisethebaby.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Wellneverfindaparkingspacehere.WhataboutdroppingyouatthesouthgateandIllfindparkingsomewhereelse.W:Well,OK.Itlookslikeeveryoneintowncametothemalltoday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?W:Whenwillthecomputersbebackonline?M:Probablynotuntiltomorrow.TheproblemismorecomplicatedthanIthought.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:DidyoucatchProfessorSmithonTVlastnight?W:Ialmostmissedit,butmymotherjusthappenedtobewatchingathomeandgavemeacall.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?M:MayIgetthisprescriptionrefilled?W:Imsorry,sir,butwecantgiveyouarefillonthat.Youllhavetogetanewprescription.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?ConversationOneW:Well,itstheSouthTheaterCompany.TheywanttoknowifwedbeinterestedinsponsoringatourtheywanttomaketoEastAsia.M:EastAsia?uhhandhowmucharetheyhopingtogetfromus?W:Well,thelettermentions20,000pounds,butIdontknowiftheymightsettleforus.M:Dotheysaywhattheywouldcover?Havetheyanythingspecificinmind?W:No,Ithinktheyarejustaskingallthefirmsintongueforasmuchmoneyastheythinktheyllgive.M:Andweareworth20,000pounds,right?W:Itseemsso.M:Veryflattering.ButIamnotawfullyhappywiththeidea.Whatwegetoutofit?W:Oh,goodpublicityIsuppose.SowhatIsuggestisnotthatwejustgivethemasumofmoney,butthatweoffertopayforsomethingspecificliketravelorsomething,andthatinreturn,weaskforournametobeprintedprominentlyintheprogram,andthattheygiveusfreeadvertisingspaceinit.M:Butthetravelbillwouldbeenormous,andwecouldnevermanagethat.W:Iknow.ButwhydontweoffertopayfortheprintingoftheprogramsourselvesonconditionthatonthefrontcovertheressomethinglikeThisprogramispresentedwiththecomplimentsofNorlandElectronics,andfreeadvertisingofcourse.M:Goodidea.Well,letsgetbacktothemandaskwhattheprogramtheywantwillcost.Thenwecanseeifweareinterestedornot.Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.WhatdowelearnabouttheSouthTheaterCompany?20.WhatbenefitdoesthewomansaytheirfirmcangetbysponsoringtheTheaterCompany?21.WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofpayingtheSouthTheaterCompanystravelexpenses?ConversationTwoW:Rockstarsnowfaceanewhazardvoiceabuse.AfterlastweeksannouncementthatPhilCollinsmightgiveuptouringbecauseliveconcertsareruininghisvoice,doctorsarecounselingstarsaboutthedosanddontsofvoicecare.Hereinthestudiotoday,wehaveMr.PaulPhillips,anexpertfromtheHighFieldHospital.Paul,whatadvicewouldyougivetosingersfacingvoiceproblems?M:Ifpopsingershavegotvoiceproblems,theyreallyneedtobemoreselectiveaboutwheretheywork.Theyshouldntworkinsmokyatmospheres.Theyalsoneedtothinkaboutrestingtheirvoicesafterashow.Somethingelsetheyneedtobecarefulaboutismedicines.Aspirin,forexample,singersshouldavoidaspirin.Itthinstheblood.Andifasingercoughs,thiscanresultinthebruisingofthevocalcords.W:Andisittruethatsomesingersusedrugsbeforeconcertstoboosttheirvoiceswhentheyhavevoiceproblems?M:Yes,thisdoeshappenonoccasion.Theyareeasily-availableonthecontinentandtheyareusefulifasingerhasproblemswithhisvocalcordsandhastosingthatnight.Butiftheyaretakenregularly,theycauseathinningofthevoicemuscle.Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings:lackoftraining,overuseandabuseofthevoice,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Theyhavedifficultlives.Whentheygoontour,theydoavastnumberofconcerts,singinginsmokyplaces.W:So,whatwouldyouadvisethesingerstodo?M:Warmyouvoiceupbeforeashowandwarmitdownafter.Questions22-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.Whatdoeslastweeksannouncementsayaboutrockstar,PhilCollins?23.WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutaspirin?24.WhatdoesPaulPhilipssayaboutyoungpopsingers?25.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Passage1Wouldyoutrustarobottoparkyourcar?ThequestionwillconfrontNewYorkersinFebruaryasthecitysfirstroboticparkingopensinChinatown.Thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyappliedoverseas,buttheonlyotherpublicroboticgarageintheUnitedStateshasbeentroublesome,droppingvehiclesandtrappingcarsbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Nonetheless,thedevelopersoftheChinatowngarageareconfidentwiththetechnologyandarecountingonittosqueeze67carsinanapartment-buildingbasementthatwouldotherwisefitonly24,accomplishedbyremovingamaneuverspacenormallyrequired.Ahuman-shapedrobotwontbesteppingintoyourcartodriveit.Rather,thegarageitselfdoestheparking.Thedriverstopsthecaronaflatplatformandgetsout.Theplatformisloweredintothegarage,anditisthentransportedtoavacantparkingspacebyacomputer-controlleddevicesimilartoanelevatorthatalsorunssideways.Thereisnohumansupervision,butanattendantwillbeonhandtoacceptcashandexplainthesystemtonewlyusers.Parkingrateswillbeattractedabout$400monthlyor$25perday,accordingtoAriMilstein,thedirectorofplanningforAutomationParkingSystems,whichistheU.S.subsidiaryofaGermancompany.ThiscompanyhasbuiltautomatedgaragesinseveralcountriesoverseasandintheUnitedStatesforresidentsofaWashington,D.C.apartmentbuilding.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhatdowelearnabouttherobotparkingintheU.S.sofar?27.Whatadvantagedoesroboticparkinghaveaccordingtothedevelopers?28.Whatdoestheattendantdointheautomatedgarage?29.Whatdoesthecompanysayabouttheparkingrate?Passage2Arecentstudyshowsthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumancandamagetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicles.Sohowcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allanimals,suchascows,pigsandsheep,alwaysgaslimedmethane,whichisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatmethaneismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanethatreleasedintotheatmospherecomingfromfarmanimals.Anotherwayinwhichmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef.While20gallonsofwaterareneedtoproduceonepoundofwheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforraisingcowscanproduce250poundsofbeef.Oneacreoffarmlandusetoforcropproductioncanproduce1,500poundsoftomatoes.Manypeoplenowsaythebenefitsofswitchingtovegetariandietwhichexcludesmeatandfish.Notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitplaysavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingtoatotallystrictvegetariandiet.Theybelievesuchadietwhichincludesnoproductsfromanimalsourcescanbedeficientinmanyofthenecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.Todaymanypeoplehavecometorealizethathelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarian.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouvejustheard.30.Whatdoestherecentstudyshow?31.Whatdosomenutritionistssayaboutthestrictvegetariandiet?32.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmorepeopleneedtodo?Passage3Alcoholismisaseriousdisease.NearlyninemillionAmericansalonesufferfromtheillness.Manyscientistsdisagreeaboutwhatthedifferencesarebetweenthealcoholaddictandsocialdrinker.Thedifferenceoccurswhensomeoneneedstodrink.Andthisneedgetsinthewayofhishealthorbehavior.Alcoholcausesalossofjudgmentandalertness.Afteralongperiod,alcoholismcandeterioratetheliver,thebrainandotherpartsofthebody.Theillnessisdangerous,becauseitisinvolvedinhalfofallautomobileaccidents.Anotherproblemisthatthevictimoftendeniesbeinganalcoholaddictandwontgethelp.Solutionsdoexist.Manyhospitalsandcentershelppatientscope.Withouttheassistance,thevictimcandestroyhislife.Hewoulddetachhimselffromtheroutinesoflife.Hemaylosehisemployment,homeorlovedones.Allthecausesofthesicknessarenotdiscoveredyet.Thereisnostandardforapersonwithalcoholism.Victimsrangeinage,race,sexandbackground.Somegroupsofpeoplearemorevulnerabletotheillness.PeoplefrombrokenhomesandNorthAmericanIndiansaretwoexamples.Peoplefrombrokenhomesoftenlackstablelives.Indianslikewisehadthetraditionallifetakenfromthembywhitesettlerswhooftenencouragethemtoconsumealcoholtopreventthemfromfightingback.Theproblemhasnowbeenpassedon.Alcoholismisclearlypresentinsocietytoday.Peoplehavestartedtogethelpandinformation.Withproperassistance,victimscanputtheirlivestogetheroneday.Question33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q33.Whatistheproblemofthevictimsaboutalcoholismaccordingtothespeaker?Q34.WhydidwhitesettlersintroducealcoholtoIndians?Q35.Whatdoesthespeakerseemtobelieveaboutthoseaffectedbyalcoholism?復(fù)合式聽寫Self-imageisthepictureyouhaveofyourself,thesortofpersonyoubelieveyouare.Includedinyourself-imagearethecategoriesinwhichyouplaceyourself,therolesyouplayandothersimilardescriptorsyouusetoidentifyyourself.Ifyoutellanacquaintanceyouareagrandfatherwhorecentlylosthiswifeandwhodoesvolunteerworkonweekends,severalelementsofyourself-imageareboughttolighttherolesofgrandparent,widowerandconscientiouscitizen.Butself-imageismorethanhowyoupictureyourself;italsoinvolveshowothersseeyou.Threetypesoffeedbackfromothersareindicativeofhowtheyseeus:conformation,rejection,anddisconfirmation.Conformationoccurswhenotherstreatyouinamannerconsistentwithwhoyoubelieveyouare.Youbelieveyouhaveleadershipabilitiesandyourbossputyouinchargeofanewworkteam.Ontheotherhand,rejectionoccurswhenotherstreatyouinamannerthatisinconsistentwithyourselfdefinition.PierreSalingerwasappointedsenatorfromCaliforniabutsubsequentlylosthisfirstelection.Hethoughthewasagoodpublicofficial,butthevotersobviouslythoughtotherwiseTheirvotewasinconsistentwithhisself-concept.Thethirdtypeoffeedbackisdisconfirmation,whichoccurswhenothersfailtorespondtoyournotionofselfbyrespondingneutrally.Astudentwriteswhathethinksisanexcellentcomposition,buttheteacherwritesnoencouragingremarks.Ratherthanrelyingonhowothersclassifyyou,considerhowyouidentifyyourself.Thewayinwhichyouidentifyyourselfisthebestrefectionofyourself-image.2013年6月英語六級聽力答案11-15BCDAA16-20BDCBA21-25CDDBC26-30ABABD31-35BCDAB36.Included37.categories38.similar39.acquaintance40.recently41.volunteer42.citizen43.indicative44.Youbelieveyouhaveleadershipabilitiesandyourbossputyouinchargeofanewworkteam45.Hethoughthewasagoodpublicofficial,butthevotersobviouslythoughtotherwise46.Astudentwriteswhathethinksisanexcellentcomposition,buttheteacherwritesnoencouragingremarks
